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Papain

Product Name: Papain
Botanical Source: Chaenomeles sinensis
Appearance: Fine White Powder
Plant Part Used: Immature fruit
Specification: 2000-50,000 USP u/mg; 50,000-2,000,000 U/g
CAS No.: 9001-73-4
Molecular Formula: C9H14N4O3
Molecular Weight: 226.23246
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Description

Papain is a widely used plant protease. It is made from the immature fruit of papaya by extracting emulsion, solidification, settling and drying. Papain is pure natural, safe and toxin-free, now widely used in the food processing industry, beer brewing and meat tenderizing industries.


Papain is soluble in water and glycerin, and the solution is colorless, sometimes milky white. Almost insoluble in ethanol, chloroform and other organic solvents. The most suitable PH value is 5.7 (generally 3~9.5), and it also can be used in neutral or acidic condition. The most suitable temperature is 55~60 ° C (generally 10~85 ° C) with strong heat resistance, and it will not be completely deactivated at 90 ° C.


Papain has the characteristics of high enzyme activity, strong thermal stability, safety and hygiene, and has been widely used in food, cosmetics, medicine and health care products, daily chemicals, feed, leather, textile and other industries.


QQ图片20231206164303

Papain



Function:

1. Meat tenderizer, Noodle stabilizer and Biscuit fluffing agent

2. Cleaning the wound and accelerating wound healing

3. Feed supplement

4. Used for soap, detergent, washing powder

5. Hair removal agent and tanning leather

6. Processing wool, silkworm pupa degumming, silk refining


Structure and properties

Papain is a single-chain polypeptide enzyme composed of 212 amino acid residues with a molecular weight of about 23.4 kDa. Its active center contains cysteine residues, which can participate in catalytic reactions through sulfhydryl groups (-SH). Papain is most active in acidic to neutral environments (pH 5-7), but it can still maintain a certain activity in a wider pH range (3-11). In addition, it is sensitive to temperature, with an optimum temperature of 60-70℃, but it is easily inactivated at high temperatures.



Mechanism of action

Papain decomposes large molecular proteins into small molecular peptides or amino acids by hydrolyzing peptide bonds in proteins. Its catalytic action depends on the cysteine residue in the active center, and can specifically recognize the carboxyl terminal peptide bond of hydrophobic amino acids (such as phenylalanine and leucine).


Application:

1. Medicine;

2. Cosmeitcs;

3. Food additive;

4. Feed;

5. Daily Chemical;

6. Leather and textile


Food industry

Meat tenderization: Papain can decompose collagen in muscle fibers, making meat more tender, and is often used in meat processing.

Beer clarification: In the beer brewing process, papain is used to decompose protein, prevent cold turbidity, and improve the clarity and stability of beer.

Baked goods: Used to improve the ductility and elasticity of dough and enhance the taste of bread and pastries.


Medical field

Digestive aid: Papain is used as a digestive enzyme preparation to help decompose protein, relieve indigestion and gastrointestinal discomfort.

Anti-inflammatory and wound healing: Its anti-inflammatory and decomposition of necrotic tissue are used to treat burns, ulcers and skin trauma.

Anti-parasitic: Studies have shown that papain has an inhibitory effect on certain parasites (such as roundworms).


Cosmetics and Skin Care Products

Exfoliation: Papain can gently decompose the aged keratin on the surface of the skin and promote cell renewal. It is often used in exfoliating products and anti-aging skin care products.


Soothing and repairing: Its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects help repair damaged skin and relieve skin inflammation.


Industrial Applications

Detergent Additives: Papain is added to detergents to decompose protein stains (such as blood stains and sweat stains) on clothing.

Leather Processing: In the leather industry, it is used to soften leather and remove hair.


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