Kingherbs ikambani inogadzira uye inofekitori yezvigadzirwa zveChina Plant Extracts For Agriculture, ine hunyanzvi mukupa zvigadzirwa zvezvirimwa zvakagadzirwa nemutengo wakaderera. Kuti uwane sampuro dzemahara, taura nesu izvozvi.

Chii chinonzi Plant Extracts yekurima?

Zvinotorwa pamiti yekurima zvinhu zvakasikwa zvinobva mumiti—zvakadai semashizha, midzi, kana mbeu—zvinoshandiswa kusimudzira hutano hwezvirimwa [6]. "Miti iyi yemiti" inoshanda senzira dzinotsiva zvakatipoteredza panzvimbo pemakemikari akagadzirwa, ichikurudzira kurima kunoenderera mberi nekushanda semishonga inosimudzira nharaunda kana mishonga yekudzivirira zvipembenene zvechisikigo [10].

Zvinotorwa pazvirimwa zvemhando dzekurima

Kusiyana-siyana kwezvinotorwa mumiti kunobvumira mhinduro dzekurima dzakanangana. Mhando huru dzinosanganisira Essential Mafuta (senge neem kana peppermint) inozivikanwa nekushandisa zvipembenene, uye MaAlkaloids/Flavonoids izvo zvinoshanda semishonga ine simba yekuuraya fungus [6]. Seaweed Extracts mishonga inosimudzira kushushikana inozivikanwa zvikuru, nepo Saponins inoshanda sezvinhu zvechisikigo kana kuti zvinogadzirisa ivhu. Pamusoro pezvo, yakakomberedzwa Polyphenols inobatsira kudzivirira zvirimwa kubva mukukanganiswa kwe oxidative uye kukuvara kwe UV. Izvi zvinotorwa zvakasikwa zviri kufarirwa zvakanyanya mukurima kwe organic kuchengetedza kuenzana kwezvakatipoteredza ukuwo zvichivimbisa goho repamusoro pasina kusiya zvasara zvemakemikari zvinokuvadza munharaunda [10].

Kudzora Hunhu hweZvinyorwa zveMiti Zvekurima

Kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinobudirira zvinoda mitemo yakasimba:

• Kuedzwa kweUtachiona: Kuongorora kwakasimbiswa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa hazvina utachiona hwezvirimwa hunodzorwa [3].

• Kusimbiswa kweChinhu Chinoshanda: Kuongororwa kwerabhoritari kuti kuwedzere huwandu hwemakemikari anoshanda mumuviri kuti pave negoho rakakura [1].

• Kuteerera Kwemutemo: Kutevedzera Mutemo weLacey uye mitemo yepasi rose yekuchengetedza zvinhu zvinotengeswa kubva mumiti [2].

Zvinotorwa pazvirimwa zvekushandisa pakurima

Kushandiswa kwezvinotorwa mumiti kunoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana uye kunoshanda. Kazhinji zvinoshandiswa kuburikidza Kupfapfaidza Maforo, zvichipa dziviriro yakananga pamashizha nemichero kubva kuzvipembenene [6]. Zvinoshandiswawo mu Kunyorovesa Ivhu kuvandudza hutano hwemidzi uye kutora zvinovaka muviri. Kune zvirimwa zvine mutengo mukuru, zvinyorwa izvi zvinosanganiswa mu Masisitimu ekubereka kana kushandiswa se Kurapa Mbeu kukurudzira kumera nekukurumidza. Nekutsiva kana kuderedza mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yakagadzirwa, mashandisirwo aya anotsigira chitupa cheorganic, kudzivirira kusabatwa nezvipembenene, uye kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwese uye chimiro chekudya chezvirimwa zvakakohwewa [10].

FAQ

Mubvunzo: Zvinotorwa kubva mumiti zvakachengeteka here pakurima zvirimwa zvisina makemikari?A: Ehe, mazhinji acho akasimbiswa kuti ashandiswe nemakemikari sezvo achiora zvakasikwa uye asina chepfu yakagadzirwa [10].

Mubvunzo: Zvinyorwa izvi zvinoda kuzivisa zviri pamutemo here?A: Ehe, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinobva mumiti zvinopinzwa muUS zvinofanirwa kutevedzera zvinodiwa neLacey Act declaration [2].

Mubvunzo: Vanogona kutsiva mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yemakemikari zvachose here?A: Idzi inzira dzinoshanda zvikuru, kunyange dzichishandiswa zvakanyanya muIntegrated Pest Management (IPM) kuti dzidzivirire zvakanyanya [6].

Mubvunzo: Tsvagiridzo pamusoro pezvigadzirwa izvi inoitirwa kupi?A: Masangano anotungamira seNCNPR kuOle Miss anotarisa pakutsvaga zvigadzirwa zvechisikigo uye kuchengetedzeka [5].

🌐 Zvinyorwa

1. sgs.com - Kuedzwa kweKugadzirwa kweZvirimwa

2. aphis.usda.gov - Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa: Zvinodiwa paKuzivisa Mutemo weLacey

3. aphis.usda.gov - Rabhoritari Yekuongorora Zvirwere Zvinokonzera Kupararira Kwezvirwere Mumiti

4. techsciresearch.com - Musika weNorth America Plant Extracts

5. olemiss.edu - Nzvimbo yeNyika yeKutsvagisa Zvigadzirwa zveChisikigo | Ole Miss

6. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov - Zvigadzirwa zveMuti weChisikigo: Chiziviso cheKupfapfaidza Kutsva se ...

7. techsciresearch.com - Musika weNorth America Plant Extracts

8. cactusbotanics.com - Zvidimbu zveBotanical muZvigadzirwa zveKurima uye Fetereza

9. researchtriangleagtechcluster.org - Dhairekitori - RTAC - Tsvagiridzo yeTriangle AgTech Cluster

10. landema.com - Zvinotorwa pamiti yekurima organic: Gwaro rehunyanzvi - Landema